In healthy kidneys, blood passes through the glomeruli, and get out of it filtered certain chemicals (although all these compounds are not waste products). Most of the water and some chemical compounds which are useful for the body (eg glucose), then returned to the bloodstream.
The remaining waste products accumulate in the form of urine and the urethra into the bladder go. In glomerulonephritis, glomerular negatively affect this process. In most cases, red blood cells reach the glomeruli into the urine. The proteins can cross the blood in the urine, if the excessive loss of protein, as in children, there is a disease called neurotic syndrome. If it is damaged more and more glomeruli, the kidney is less and less filtered and regulated by the chemical composition of blood. In the body of accumulated waste products, leading to so-called. renal failure.
Glomerulonephritis can occur in mild and severe form. It may be acute, ie. flare up in a few days, or chronic, ie. develop months or years.
Symptoms of glomerulonephritis
Mildest forms of glomerulonephritis are not accompanied by any symptoms, and the boles; revealed only when urine tests carried out for some other reason. In some cases, urine may be turbid (due to the presence of a small number of blood cells) or bright red (a sign of a larger number of blood cells).
If you get severe acute due to its round-rulonefritisa, you will feel generally ill, with lethargy, nausea and vomiting (which are symptoms of a form of kidney failure). You'll probably throw a small amount of urine, and there will be a buildup of fluid in body tissues (edema), which as you will notice swelling under the skin, especially around the ankles. If the fluid builds up in your chest, you will feel the loss of breath.
The incidence of glomerulonephritis
Glomerulonephritis is a common disease. In British hospitals to treat the disease only 1 person in the 7000th Glomerulonephritis is 0,16-0.2% in autopsied. The acute form of glomerulonephritis occurs mostly in children.
Dangers of glomerulonephritis
All forms of glomerulonephritis are dangerous primarily because it can lead to kidney failure. The disease can cause high blood pressure and anemia because the kidneys play a role in the regulation of chemicals that govern blood pressure and red blood cells.
What to do?
If you have any symptoms of glomerulonephritis, contact your doctor to refer you to the results of urine. If results indicate the possibility of glomerulonephritis, you will need a few days in the hospital for additional tests, such as intravenous pyelogram (IVP) and renal biopsy tissue.
Treatment of glomerulonephritis
Many forms of glomerulonephritis are so mild that they do not require specific treatment. Some forms can be treated with corticosteroids or cytostatics.
If you have edema, sometimes to help a diuretic. Treatment is needed if you have high blood pressure.If you are due to the disease become anemic, you will need iron pills and vitamins, and possibly blood transfusions. If, due to glomerulonephritis develop kidney failure, your doctor will take care of appropriate therapy.
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